When Ravens Speak and Horses Fly
About the book
When Ravens Speak and Horses Fly: Odia folktales in this book have been retold by Mona Lisa Jena, author, poet and translator. They have been chosen for their diverse cultural significance. Odisha is an ancient civilization. Oral literature flourished in the form of folk literature, by women, sowing the seeds of a literary tradition of individualism. Folk elements lived and continue to live in villages, which are yet to undergo urbanization. The more inaccessible and unaffected the land, the stronger its folk elements. Odia folktales revolved around seafarers, kings and princes, princesses and village idylls, and yet-to-be explored tribal tales. The tribals wove stories about the creation of the world, gods, and totems like how the sun and moon came into being, and how the tallest hill in the village was the tutelary deity with the most power. Rural tales included trees, animals and birds, with the addition of magic, witchcraft and ghosts. All these makes the folktales irresistible.
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About the Book
When Ravens Speak and Horses Fly: Odia folktales in this book have been retold by Mona Lisa Jena, author, poet and translator. They have been chosen for their diverse cultural significance. Odisha is an ancient civilization. Oral literature flourished in the form of folk literature, by women, sowing the seeds of a literary tradition of individualism. Folk elements lived and continue to live in villages, which are yet to undergo urbanization. The more inaccessible and unaffected the land, the stronger its folk elements. Odia folktales revolved around seafarers, kings and princes, princesses and village idylls, and yet-to-be explored tribal tales. The tribals wove stories about the creation of the world, gods, and totems like how the sun and moon came into being, and how the tallest hill in the village was the tutelary deity with the most power. Rural tales included trees, animals and birds, with the addition of magic, witchcraft and ghosts. All these makes the folktales irresistible.
Book details
- Format
- Paperback
- Publisher
- Sahitya Akademi
- Weight
- 100 grams
- ISBN-13
- 9789355481085
- Pages
- 211
- Reading time
- ~7 hrs
- Age
- 18+
- Country of origin
- India
- Dimensions
- 13 ร 20 cm
- Language
- English
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When Ravens Speak and Horses Fly draws from a living oral tradition that women in Odisha's remote villages have carried forward for generationsโstories that shaped the region's literary individualism long before print culture arrived. Mona Lisa Jena, poet and translator, retells these Odia folktales not as museum relics but as narratives still thriving in inaccessible landscapes untouched by urbanization. Each tale in this collection reflects a cultural sensibility rooted in an ancient civilization where folk elements were not folklore but daily lifeโmoral codes, warnings, humor, and the cosmology of a people who named their world through talking ravens and flying horses. Jena's retellings preserve the oral rhythm and thematic diversity that made Odisha's folk literature a seedbed for regional literary identity, offering English readers access to a tradition in which storytelling was women's intellectual labor and villages were the archive.
What kind of reading experience will When Ravens Speak and Horses Fly give me?
This collection offers the intimacy of hearing stories spoken aloud in a village courtyardโdirect, unhurried, and rich with the moral clarity of oral tradition. Each tale carries the rhythm of repetition and imagery that made them memorable across generations. You will encounter talking animals, magical transformations, and human choices with consequences that feel both timeless and rooted in Odisha's rural life. The experience rewards patience and curiosity about how a culture thinks through story, not exposition.
Who is this book best suited for, and what does it expect of its reader?
- Readers interested in Indian regional literature beyond the well-documented traditions of Bengal or Kerala.
- Those curious about oral storytelling as a women-led intellectual tradition in rural India.
- Anyone drawn to folktales as cultural artifacts that reveal a civilization's values, humor, and cosmology.
- Readers comfortable with narratives that prioritize moral logic and symbolic resonance over psychological realism.
What is the cultural significance of Odia folktales to Indian readers today?
These folktales represent a literary individualism born outside elite patronageโstories shaped by women in villages that urbanization has yet to reach. As India's rural landscapes transform rapidly, collections like this preserve oral traditions that once defined community identity and moral education. For contemporary readers, they offer insight into a worldview where nature, magic, and human society were inseparable, and where storytelling itself was an act of cultural continuity against erasure.
What makes Mona Lisa Jena's retelling of these folktales distinctive?
Jena, herself a poet and translator, retells these tales with attention to their oral cadence and thematic diversity rather than flattening them into uniform storybook prose. She selects folktales for their cultural significanceโeach illuminating a different facet of Odia life, belief, and humor. Her approach honors the women who carried these stories forward as intellectual labor, not entertainment, preserving the narrative strategies that made them survive in memory before they entered print.
What does this book leave the reader with long after finishing it?
You carry away an expanded sense of how diverse India's storytelling traditions areโhow much remains alive in regions less documented than others. The tales linger as moral puzzles and vivid images: ravens who speak truth, horses who defy gravity, choices that echo across generations. Most enduringly, you retain awareness of oral literature as a living practice, not a relic, and of the villages and women who kept these stories breathing when no one was writing them down.
